https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/dominikheinz/2011/03/18/dhcp-pxe-basics/
DHCP Options¶
http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters/bootp-dhcp-parameters.xhtml
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2132
66: TFTP server name
67: Bootfile name
Next Server¶
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-dhc-nextserver-02.txt
.iso to USB¶
- ventoy: copy .iso to flash drive directly
- rufus:
WTG<v2.3
|win7<=v3.22
- Etcher: Windows images are not bootable without extra treatment
- Luobotou: https://github.com/nkc3g4/wtg-assistant : support 16G flash drive
UEFI Editor¶
efibootmgr - Linux¶
https://github.com/rhboot/efibootmgr
efibootmgr -v # Listing boot entries wget -P /boot/efi/EFI/arch https://url_of_ipxe-arch.efi # https://archlinux.org/releng/netboot/ efibootmgr –create –disk /dev/sde –loader /EFI/arch/ipxe-arch.___.efi –label “Arch Linux Netboot” –unicode # -p if ESP not 1st partition efibootmgr –bootorder
Boot0006 debian HD(1,GPT,fcdf5171-643b-4f6d-8599-e2682b07e1bf,0x800,0x1e5000)/File(\EFI\debian\shimx64.efi) Boot000C BootSandisk PcieRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x2)/Sata(0,0,0)/HD(1,GPT,f4e334a7-3313-43b5-a074-e26d3374c63c,0x800,0x100000)/File(\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI)
Windows GUI¶
under Tools
menu: https://www.diskgenius.com/editions.php
iPXE¶
Download and boot the iPXE demonstration image chain http://boot.ipxe.org/demo/boot.php
iVentoy¶
https://www.iventoy.com/en/doc_ext_dhcp.html - External : same LAN/VLAN | bootfile: iventoy_loader_16000 - ExternalNet : different LANs/VLANs
Docker: https://hub.docker.com/r/thedrobe/iventoy-docker
netboot.xyz¶
https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz
OS list: https://netboot.xyz/docs/faq/#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz
https://netboot.xyz/downloads/ | Raspberry Pi 4 / ARM64 / i686, x86_64, or aarch64
USB/ISO/iPXE/GRUB/QEMU/TFTP/VMWare: https://netboot.xyz/docs/category/booting-methods
WinPE: https://netboot.xyz/docs/kb/pxe/windows/
USB/ISO/GRUB/TFTP¶
Combined Legacy and UEFI iPXE Bootloaders
https://boot.netboot.xyz/ipxe/netboot.xyz.iso # GRUB/QEMU/VMware/etc
https://boot.netboot.xyz/ipxe/netboot.xyz.img # creation of USB Keys
https://boot.netboot.xyz/ipxe/netboot.xyz.kpxe # for TFTP or iPXE PCBIOS DHCP
iPXE¶
chain --autofree http://boot.netboot.xyz/ipxe/netboot.xyz.lkrn # Legacy (PCBIOS)/non-UEFI
chain --autofree http://boot.netboot.xyz/ipxe/netboot.xyz.efi # uses built-in iPXE NIC drivers
Self Hosting¶
https://netboot.xyz/docs/docker
https://netboot.xyz/docs/selfhosting
Windows¶
customize and modify wim files: http://hello.wimbuilder.world
# check build version: WinNTSetup or dism
dism /Get-WimInfo /WimFile:e:\sources\install.wim /index:2
Remote install ISO¶
支持安装网络上的微软原版iso (win7/8/10/x64/x86): https://github.com/zwj4031/netgrubfm/
支持启动WIM、ISO、IMG、RAMOS、ISCSI的网启模板(BIOS/UEFI): https://github.com/zwj4031/ipxefm
Server - Windows¶
http://tftpd32.jounin.net/tftpd32_download.html
Mikrotik¶
add code=66 name=next-server value="'192.168.88.248'"
add code=67 name=boot-file value="'CentOS-7-x86_64-NetInstall-1810.iso'"
Mikrotik + Windows¶
https://gist.github.com/PatrickLang/d891d4ed4bdf1d23ec584c44df7b0478
Diskless¶
Hive OS - Ubuntu¶
https://hiveon.com/forum/t/hive-os-diskless-pxe/12319
PXE Server: Debian + 2 Gb of RAM + 4 Gb of free disk
Diskless rig | BIOS with PXE (netboot, etc) option
4Gb+ of system RAM for AMD GPU RX 4xx/5xx
8Gb+ of system RAM for Nvidia cards (unsupported for now)
https://github.com/minershive/hiveos-pxe-diskless
./pxe-setup.sh && cd path_to_pxeserver && ./deploy_pxe # show_help() | ubuntu18 --build
NetBSD¶
http://www.netbsd.org/docs/network/netboot/
Windows¶
? https://linbit.com/blog/booting-diskless-windows-clients-via-windrbd/